Define Outcomes

This section shows how to define learning outcomes that improve workplace performance, not just knowledge.


Link the learning initiative to the organisation’s mission.

Example:

The learning team links training on supporting customers experiencing financial hardship to the bank’s mission of helping customers achieve financial wellbeing.

Rationale:

Linking a learning initiative to the organisation’s objectives can increase support from management, which helps training transfer to the job.


Link the learning initiative to measurable business outcomes.

Example:

We expect customer satisfaction scores for the pilot group to increase by 15% next quarter.

Rationale:

Expressing goals as business metrics focuses learning design on behaviour change, not just knowledge.

Notes:

Establish a performance baseline to measure change. When defining outcomes, also account for the initial drop in performance that occurs as people try new skills.


Identify behaviours needed to achieve the desired performance.

Example:

A team member confirms the customer’s name at the start of each call.

Rationale:

Objectives written with words like “understand” don’t describe what people need to do. This makes it harder to design activities that build relevant skills.


Identify the knowledge, skills, and attributes needed to perform.

Example:

For a customer service role, this could include product knowledge, communication skills, and patience when handling complaints.

Rationale:

Identifying the knowledge, skills, and attributes needed for a behaviour helps ensure learning addresses all factors required for performance, not just knowledge.


Identify the data sources and evidence that show success.

Example:

For a customer service program, this may include quiz results to measure learning, call recordings to measure behaviour change, and complaint trends or customer satisfaction scores to measure business results.

Rationale:

Using multiple evidence sources gives a more complete view of success and can help identify whether problems relate to learning, behaviour change, or business results.


Set the timeframes for collecting data.

Example:

For a customer service program, review call recordings weekly in the first month, and review customer satisfaction scores after 3 months.

Rationale:

Behaviour data collected soon after training can show whether people are applying new skills, while business results are often measured later because improvements can take time to appear.